Dental health is just as important for dogs as it is for humans, yet it’s often overlooked by pet owners. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common health issues affecting dogs, especially as they get older. Unfortunately, it often goes unnoticed until it has reached more severe stages. Gum disease can lead to discomfort, pain, and even tooth loss if left untreated. In this blog, we will discuss the 5 most overlooked signs of gum disease in dogs, what you can do at home to help manage it, and how to seek professional care to keep your dog’s mouth healthy.
What is Gum Disease in Dogs?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins when plaque the sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth builds up around the teeth and gums. Over time, this plaque hardens into tartar, leading to irritation, swelling, and infection of the gums. In the later stages, gum disease can cause tooth loss, bone damage, and severe infections. If untreated, gum disease can also affect other parts of the body, leading to heart and kidney problems.
There are two main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis: The early stage, characterized by inflammation of the gums.
- Periodontitis: The more advanced stage, where the gums and supporting structures of the teeth are severely damaged.
Fortunately, gum disease is preventable and treatable with regular care. Early detection is key to managing the condition and keeping your dog’s mouth healthy.
5 Overlooked Signs of Gum Disease in Dogs
Many signs of gum disease in dogs are subtle, and pet owners may not notice them until the condition has progressed. Here are the five most overlooked signs of gum disease in dogs that every pet owner should be aware of:
1. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Bad breath is one of the first signs of gum disease in dogs. While most dogs have a mild odor to their breath, especially in the morning, persistent or foul-smelling breath is a red flag. Halitosis, or chronic bad breath, is often caused by bacterial buildup in the mouth due to plaque and tartar.
What to look for:
- Strong, unpleasant odor coming from your dog’s mouth
- Breath that smells like rotten food or garbage
If your dog’s breath smells more than usual, it’s time to take a closer look at their oral health.
2. Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums
Gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease, causes the gums to become red, swollen, and irritated. If your dog’s gums are inflamed or bleed when they eat or chew on toys, this is a clear sign of gum disease. In the early stages, the gum disease may only be noticeable when you lift your dog’s lips to inspect their teeth and gums.
What to look for:
- Red or swollen gums around the base of the teeth
- Bleeding when your dog chews on their food or toys
Healthy gums should be pale pink and firm. Any noticeable changes in color or texture should be evaluated by a vet.
3. Excessive Drooling or Dribbling
Excessive drooling or dribbling can indicate that your dog is experiencing oral discomfort or pain. If your dog is producing more saliva than usual, it may be a result of gum infection or tooth decay. Some dogs may also begin to chew or drool excessively in an attempt to alleviate pain.
What to look for:
- Increased drooling or saliva pooling in your dog’s mouth
- Drooling without an apparent cause, such as hot weather or excitement
If your dog is drooling excessively and you suspect gum disease, contact your vet for an evaluation.
4. Difficulty Eating or Chewing
If your dog is having trouble eating or chewing their food, it could be due to painful gums or loose teeth caused by gum disease. Dogs may avoid chewing on one side of their mouth or show reluctance when eating dry food or chewing on toys.
What to look for:
- Hesitation to chew or drop food
- Avoiding hard foods or only eating soft foods
- Pawing at the mouth or avoiding certain treats
If your dog is refusing to eat or shows signs of discomfort when chewing, it may be time to have their teeth and gums checked by a vet.
5. Loose or Missing Teeth
As gum disease progresses, it can lead to tooth loss. Loose teeth are a late-stage symptom of periodontal disease and are usually accompanied by other signs of discomfort, such as swollen gums or painful chewing. If you notice that your dog’s teeth seem loose or are falling out, this is a serious issue that requires immediate veterinary attention.
What to look for:
- Missing or loose teeth
- Difficulty picking up food or toys with their mouth
Tooth loss due to gum disease is often preventable with regular dental care and checkups.
How to Prevent and Treat Gum Disease in Dogs
The good news is that gum disease is preventable with proper care. Regular brushing, professional cleanings, and a healthy diet can all help protect your dog’s oral health. Here are some essential tips to help prevent and manage gum disease in dogs:
1. Regular Brushing
Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly is one of the most effective ways to prevent plaque buildup. Use a toothbrush designed for pets and toothpaste that is safe for dogs. Aim to brush your dog’s teeth at least two to three times a week, but daily brushing is ideal.
2. Professional Dental Cleanings
Even with regular brushing, your dog will still need professional dental cleanings to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough cleaning, including scaling, polishing, and addressing any underlying issues.
At Kainer Veterinary Hospital, we offer comprehensive dental care for dogs to maintain their oral health. If it’s been a while since your dog’s last dental exam, contact us to schedule a cleaning.
3. Dental Chews and Toys
Provide your dog with dental chews and toys that help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. These products are designed to be chewed on and can help maintain good oral hygiene while satisfying your dog’s need to chew.
4. Regular Vet Checkups
Regular vet checkups are essential for maintaining your dog’s overall health, including their dental health. During routine exams, your veterinarian can check for early signs of gum disease and provide professional cleanings as needed.
5. Healthy Diet
Feeding your dog a balanced, healthy diet can support their oral health. Some dog foods are specifically formulated to help prevent tartar buildup and promote healthy gums. Ask your vet about dietary options that may benefit your dog’s teeth.
When to See the Vet
If your dog shows any of the signs of gum disease listed above, it’s important to visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent further complications, such as tooth loss or infections. A professional cleaning and a tailored treatment plan can help restore your dog’s oral health and prevent the need for more invasive procedures.
Final Thoughts
Gum disease in dogs is a serious condition that can cause pain and discomfort. By recognizing the signs early, maintaining good oral hygiene, and seeking regular professional care, you can help prevent your dog from suffering. Don’t overlook your pet’s dental health—it’s just as important as any other aspect of their care.
At Kainer Veterinary Hospital, we are committed to providing the best dental care for your pets. If your dog shows any signs of gum disease, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment by contacting us or calling (936) 321‑2000. We’re here to help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy for years to come.
